Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, was a Swiss-French architect, urban planner, painter, and designer, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of modern architecture and design.

Born on October 6, 1887, in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Le Corbusier began his career as an apprentice to a watch engraver, but his passion for architecture led him to study at the École des Beaux-Arts in La Chaux-de-Fonds and later in Paris.

Le Corbusier was a pioneer of the Modernist movement, advocating for architecture that prioritised functionality, efficiency, and simplicity. He believed that architecture should serve the needs of society and sought to create buildings and urban spaces that reflected the principles of modern life.

Throughout his career, Le Corbusier designed a wide range of buildings, from private residences to public housing complexes, office buildings, and civic structures. His designs often featured clean lines, geometric forms, and an emphasis on open spaces and natural light.

One of Le Corbusier's most famous works is the Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, which is considered a masterpiece of Modernist architecture. Completed in 1931, the villa exemplifies Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture, which include pilotis (supports), a flat roof terrace, open floor plan, horizontal windows, and free facade.

In addition to his architectural work, Le Corbusier was also a talented painter and sculptor. His paintings often explored themes of architecture, urbanism, and the human form, and he developed a distinctive style characterised by bold colours, abstract shapes, and dynamic compositions.

Le Corbusier's influence extended far beyond the realm of architecture, as he also made significant contributions to urban planning, furniture design, and the development of architectural theory. He authored several influential books, including "Towards a New Architecture" and "The City of Tomorrow."

Despite facing criticism and controversy throughout his career, particularly for his urban planning proposals and his collaboration with authoritarian regimes, Le Corbusier's impact on modern architecture and design cannot be overstated. His ideas continue to inspire architects and designers around the world, and his buildings remain iconic symbols of the Modernist movement.

Le Corbusier passed away on August 27, 1965, but his legacy lives on through his buildings, writings, and enduring influence on the field of architecture and design.